Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) — Ayurvedic Treatment
Eczema is a condition in which patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. Many people use the word eczema when referring to atopic dermatitis, which is the most common type.
Signs & Symptoms of Eczema
The symptoms of eczema can vary depending on a person's age and the condition's severity. Possible signs include:
- Dry, scaly skin patches
- Skin flushing and persistent redness
- Intense itching, especially at night
- Open, crusted, or weeping sores
- Thickened, leathery or darkened skin over time
Causes of Eczema
Eczema develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors:
- Irritants: Soaps, detergents, shampoos, disinfectants, fruit juices
- Allergens: Dust mites, pet dander, pollens, and mould (allergic eczema)
- Microbes: Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, viruses, certain fungi
- Temperature extremes: Hot or cold weather, low humidity, perspiration
- Hormonal imbalance and chronic stress
Diagnosis
Your doctor will review your medical history and perform a physical evaluation. Patch testing may be used to identify contact allergens. Skin biopsies are rarely needed.
Complications of Eczema
- Chronic skin thickening (lichenification)
- Secondary bacterial skin infections
- Eye complications (conjunctivitis, cataracts)
- Sleep disturbance and mental health impacts
Ayurvedic Treatment for Eczema
In Ayurveda, eczema is correlated with Vicharchika, primarily caused by vitiation of all three doshas. Treatment involves blood-purifying herbs (Neem, Turmeric, Khadira), Panchakarma detoxification, dietary modifications, and external applications. Eczema treatment in Ayurveda provides deep, lasting skin healing without side effects.