What is Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)?

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition in which the long-term force of blood against artery walls is high enough to cause health problems such as heart disease.

Signs & Symptoms of Hypertension

• Headaches
• Shortness of breath
• Nosebleeds (in severe cases)

Note: Most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms — it is often called the "silent killer."

Causes of Hypertension

• Primary hypertension: No identifiable cause; develops gradually over many years.
• Secondary hypertension: Caused by an underlying condition such as obstructive sleep apnea, kidney disease, adrenal gland tumors, or thyroid problems.

Diagnosis

• Ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure monitoring
• Urine test and blood tests including a cholesterol test
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) to measure the heart's electrical activity

Complications

Left untreated, hypertension may lead to heart attack, aneurysm, and heart failure.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Hypertension

Ayurveda treats hypertension through stress-relieving herbs like Ashwagandha, Sarpagandha, and heart-strengthening therapies. Hypertension treatment in Ayurveda naturally balances blood pressure without chemical side effects.